Man's ability to use and control fire is an important sign of the progress of civilization. So the history of human use of fire and the history of fighting against fire are accompanied by, people in the use of fire at the same time, constantly summarize the rules of fire occurrence, as far as possible to reduce the fire and its harm to human beings. In the event of a fire, people need to escape safely and quickly. In this process, an important pillar of fire safety has been gradually formed:

1. Building fire prevention: avoid fire, slow down the development time of fire and facilitate rescue 2. Fire prevention system facilities: initial active alarm and fire extinguishing 3. 4. Social fire fighting: strengthen learning and understanding to improve the awareness of fire fighting, when the fire comes to an orderly rescue and escape this division means that we can more accurately define the different areas and their goals.

Building fire protection

In architectural design, it is the basic fire safety goal of architectural design to adopt necessary technical measures and methods to prevent building fire, reduce building fire harm and protect personal and property safety. In the design, the designer should not only according to the structure of the use function, space and plane features and characteristics of the use of personnel, increase of intrinsically safe fire prevention measures and control measures of fire, prevent fire, also want to reasonable layout of the building, fire resistance, fire resistance rating and artifacts necessary fire compartmentation, Set up reasonable safety evacuation facilities and effective fire extinguishing, alarm and smoke prevention and exhaust facilities, in order to control and extinguish fire, to protect personal safety, reduce the purpose of fire harm.

Fire protection system

System fire prevention is composed of automatic fire extinguishing system, automatic fire alarm system and linkage control, smoke prevention and exhaust system, safety evacuation induction and emergency lighting system, which can automatically detect and rescue the initial fire of the building fire protection system, plays an extremely important role in the building fire protection. 

Fire fighting

The year 2019 marks the one-year anniversary of the establishment of the National Comprehensive Fire and Rescue Team. Over the past year, the team has positioned itself as the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, focusing on the needs of "all-disaster" and "big emergency" tasks, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of the team from six aspects, including rescue concept, functions, capabilities, equipment, methods and mechanisms. Since its establishment one year ago, China's comprehensive fire and rescue teams have completed more than 1.2 million emergency rescue missions and rescued and evacuated more than 660,000 people in distress. Tasks are constantly updated and grades are constantly renewed. For a long time, fire rescue teams as with ordinary post, contact the team recently, moments after the baptism of blood and fire, and every day in the face of the test of life and death, since the founding of the 636 heroes successively in saving people's lives and property safety in the process of the heroic sacrifice, with precious life clank of the oath, with totally loyal cast eternal monument.

Social fire

To regulate the fire safety management behavior of social units; Establish self-management and restraint mechanism of fire safety self-examination, fire hidden danger self-elimination and fire responsibility self-responsibility; To achieve the goal of preventing the occurrence of fire, reducing the damage of fire, and ensuring the safety of people and property; Social units must have "inspection and elimination of fire hidden danger ability, organization of fire fighting ability, organization of evacuation and evacuation of personnel and fire propaganda and education training ability", social units to "self-care" fire safety. Therefore, the Ministry of Public Security has put forward "four capabilities" to construct the social fire safety "firewall" project, 1. Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards; 2. Initial fire fighting ability; 3. Ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape; 4. Ability of fire protection publicity, education and training.

All the pillars of fire fighting must achieve the stated protection objectives within a specific framework. This can be done in a variety of ways. However, it is impossible to achieve 100% safety, not least because all fire prevention measures must be economically viable.